I am assuming (in absence of any further information in the question) that the dart board is at the same vertical level as the point of projection.
Given data: initial velocity, u = 20 m/s
angle of projection, `theta` = 20
Using the equation of projectile motion:
`y = u_y t - 1/2 g t^(2)`
where, `u_y` is vertical component of velocity and is given as u sin(`theta` ).
Substituting y = 0, we get,
t = 0 sec (initial instant) and
t = `(2usintheta)/(g) = 1.395 sec`
Thus, it would take about 1.4 seconds for the dart to hit the board.
The point of projection is at a distance equal to range of the projectile motion. Using the equation for range,
`R = (u^2sin2theta)/(g) = (20^2 sin(2xx20))/(9.81) = 26.21 m`
Thus, the dart will strike its target 26.21 m from the point of projection.
Hope this helps.
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