Sunday, February 24, 2013

A dart is projected upwards at an angel of 20° with the horizontal. It has an initial velocity of 20 m/s. In how many seconds will it reach the...

I am assuming (in absence of any further information in the question) that the dart board is at the same vertical level as the point of projection. 


Given data: initial velocity, u = 20 m/s


angle of projection, `theta`  = 20  


Using the equation of projectile motion:


`y = u_y t - 1/2 g t^(2)`


where, `u_y`  is vertical component of velocity and is given as u sin(`theta` ).


 Substituting y = 0, we get,


t = 0 sec (initial instant) and


t = `(2usintheta)/(g) = 1.395 sec`


Thus, it would take about 1.4 seconds for the dart to hit the board. 


The point of projection is at a distance equal to range of the projectile motion. Using the equation for range,


`R = (u^2sin2theta)/(g) = (20^2 sin(2xx20))/(9.81) = 26.21 m`


Thus, the dart will strike its target 26.21 m from the point of projection.



Hope this helps. 

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