The total number of degrees in any triangle is 180. There are several ways to set up an equation to answer this question, but the easiest way is to let the measure of the smallest angle of the three equal to x. We are told in the problem that the largest angle is 12 times the smallest, and the middle angle is 5 times the smallest. Therefore, the largest angle is 12x, and the middle is 5x. Since we know the sum of the three angles is 180 degrees, our equation becomes
12x + 5X + x = 180
Combining like terms, our equation simplifies to
18x = 180
Dividing each side by 18 in order to get x by itself, we get
x=10
Therefore, the smallest angle is 10 degrees, the medium in size is 50 degrees, and the largest is 120 degrees. We can check our work by adding these three angle measures; the result is 180 degrees, so our answer checks.
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