Saturday, May 2, 2015

What is the outer radius of a car tire that has tangential speed of 36m/s and a period of rotation of 5.60*10e-2?

If the period of rotation, T,  of the car tire is `5.6*10^(-2) ` seconds, then the frequency of the rotation, f, can be found as


`f = 1/T = 17.9 s^(-1)`


The angular speed of the tire, `omega` , relates to the frequency as


`w=2pif = 112.2` rev/s (revolutions per second.)


If the tangential speed of the tire is 36 m/s, it means that a point on the outside of the tire (a point on the rim of the tire) moves with the linear velocity of 36 m/s. This point has the radius of rotation equal to the outer radius of the tire, r.


The relationship between the linear velocity and the angular velocity is


`v = omega*r`


Then, the outer radius of the tire is


`r = v/omega = 36/112.2 =0.32 m` .


The outer radius of the car tire is 0.32 meters, which is 32 centimeters, or approximately 1 ft.

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