Saturday, April 14, 2012

If the coordinates 3,7 -6,1 and 9,p lie on the same line find the value of p and explain your steps

Hello!


Let's write an equation of the straight line which goes through the first two points. Then the third point lies on this line if and only if its coordinates satisfy the equation.


For two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) the equation of the line is


`(x-x1)/(x2-x1)=(y-y1)/(y2-y1).`


Here the specific equation is


`(x-3)/(-6-3)=(y-7)/(1-7),`


or


`(x-3)/(-9)=(y-7)/(-6),`


or


`6*(x-3)=9*(y-7).`


Which simplifies to: 


`y = (2/3)x + 5`


Now substitute x=9 and y=p (the coordinates of the third point) into this equation:


`p = (2/3) * 9 + 5 `


or


p=11. This is the answer.

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