An allegory is a literary device that involves crafting a narrative with a hidden meaning. It may be helpful to think of an allegory as a more comprehensive or drawn-out form of metaphor. Allegories are different from symbolism because symbolism relies on using one object to imply another. Allegories may involve a system of symbols, but the allegory itself is a stand-in for a deeper meaning.
Some famous literary works rely on allegory as a means of story-telling. George Orwell's Animal Farm is an allegory for life before and during the Russian Communist Revolution. Plato's Allegory of the Cave describes how different people may engage with events and objects to differing degrees — some people analyze events and ideas to understand things as they truly are, while others may take information at face value.
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