Wednesday, July 7, 2010

`(x^2 - 4x + 7)/((x + 1)(x^2 - 2x + 3))` Write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression. Check your result algebraically.

`(x^2-4x+7)/[(x+1)(x^2-2x+3)]=A/(x+1)+(Bx+C)/(x^2-2x+3)`



Multiply through by the LCD` (x+1)(x^2-2x+3)`


`x^2-4x+7=A(x^2-2x+3)+(Bx+C)(x+1)`


`x^2-4x+7=Ax^2-2Ax+3A+Bx^2+Cx+Bx+C`


`x^2-4x+7=(A+B)x^2+(-2A+C+B)x+(3A+C)`



Equate the coefficients of like terms. Then solve for A, B, and C.


`1=A+B`


`-4=-2A+B+C`


`7=3A+C`



`-4=-2A+B+C`


`-4=-2A+(1-A)+(7-3A)`


`-4=-6A+8`


`-12=-6A`


`2=A`



`1=A+B`


`1=2+B`


`-1=B`



`7=3A+C`


`7=3(2)+C`


`1=C`



`A=2, B=-1, C=1`



`(x^2-4x+7)/[(x+1)(x^2-2x+3)]=2/(x+1)-(x-1)/(x^2-2x+3)`

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