What are examples of solutions in science?

In science, a solution is defined as a type of homogenous mixture. Examples of solutions include salt water, sugar water, and Kool Aide.

Mixtures are made up of more two or more substances. Unlike chemical reactions, no new substances are created when substances are combined within a mixture. A homogenous mixture is a mixture that has a uniform composition. This means that the substances within a mixture are uniformly dispersed and cannot be easily differentiated from one another.

A solute and a solvent are the two parts of a solution. The solute is dissolved in the solvent. The word dissolve can be traced back to the Latin word dissolvere, which means “to loosen”. The solute is thing that is dissolved. The solvent is the substance that does the dissolving.

When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the solute particles become surrounded by solvent particles. The phrase “likes dissolve likes” implies that nonpolar substances will dissolve in other nonpolar substances. Likewise, polar substances will dissolve in other polar substances. When a polar substance is dissolved in another polar substance, opposite charges attract one another.