Friday, July 25, 2008

`(5 - x)/(2x^2 + x - 1)` Write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression.

`(5-x)/(2x^2+x-1)`


`=(5-x)/(2x^2+2x-x-1)`


`=(5-x)/((2x(x+1)-1(x+1)))`


`=(5-x)/((2x-1)(x+1))`


Let `(5-x)/(2x^2+x-1)=A/(2x-1)+B/(x+1)`


`(5-x)/(2x^2+x-1)=(A(x+1)+B(2x-1))/((2x-1)(x+1))`


`(5-x)/(2x^2+x-1)=(Ax+A+2Bx-B)/((2x-1)(x+1))`


`(5-x)/(2x^2+x-1)=(x(A+2B)+A-B)/((2x-1)(x+1))`


`:.(5-x)=x(A+2B)+A-B`


`A+2B=-1`


`A-B=5`


solving the above two linear equations to get A and B ,


subtracting the second equation from the first equation,


`3B=-1-5`


`3B=-6`


`B=-6/3`


B=-2


Plug the value of A in second equation,


`A-(-2)=5`


`A+2=5`


`A=5-2`


A=3


`:.(5-x)/(2x^2+x-1)=3/(2x-1)-2/(x+1)`

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